Understanding the payments and deposits required when renting a home is essential to avoid unpleasant surprises. Each province has its own rules, and in Quebec, they are particularly strict.
Can a landlord ask for a deposit?
In Quebec: NO
- It is illegal for a landlord to require a security deposit, whether for furniture, keys, or possible damages.
- The tenant cannot be forced to pay more than the first month's rent in advance.
In other provinces
- A security deposit is often permitted (e.g., one month's rent), but must be regulated.
- It must generally be returned at the end of the lease if the property is left in good condition.
Paying Rent
- Rent is generally due on the first day of each month, unless otherwise agreed in the lease.
- The landlord cannot require postdated payments, but the tenant can offer them voluntarily. The owner cannot require a specific payment method (e.g. Interac e-transfer only).
In case of late payment:
- The landlord can file an application with the Administrative Housing Tribunal if the rent is not paid.
- Interest may apply to amounts due.
Receipts and Proof of Payment
- The tenant has the right to request a receipt for each payment made.
- Always keep proof of your payments (bank statement, screenshot, etc.).
Practical Tips
- Beware of landlords who ask for a deposit in Quebec: this is a red flag.
- Favor traceable payments (no cash if possible).
- Read your lease for specific payment terms.
➡️ Continue to read: 4. Tenant rights and obligations
↩️ Return: Tenant's guide